Waterlase™ Waterlase® vs. Drill, Air Abrasion & Acid Etch
Enamel Bonding Surface Quality
Waterlase ® Er, Cr: YSGG Hydrokinetic™ creates cuts with NO smear layer.
   

10 µm

Scanning electron micrograph of enamel cut with Er, Cr: YSGG Hydrokinetic™ system (Waterlase®). The morphology of this surface is very similar to that of the acid etched surface. Notice the microroughness and absence of any smear layer. This structure provides strong micromechanical bonding of the resin composite material to the cut surface.  (x2000)
 
*The above slides wwas performed at a magnification
of x2000 on a Jeol SEM model JSM-840.

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